Argentina (AR) — civil law.
Nothing on this page describes United States practice. There is no certificate sold to an investor, no administrative sale, and no post-sale redemption window in Argentina. If you arrived carrying US assumptions, read falsos-amigos first.
Ley 26.209 — catastro
Ley 26.209 sets the national framework for the provincial cadastral offices. Each
province runs its own Dirección de Catastro, which determines the
estado parcelario and the valuación fiscal of every parcel.
Why this is an auction page, not an administrative footnote
The valuación fiscal is the input to the auction base. Under
CPCCN art. 566 the opening base for real property is
two-thirds of the valuación fiscal, and provincial codes follow the same logic.
Argentine valuación fiscal has historically sat far below market value, and sustained
inflation has widened the gap between revaluations. The consequence for anyone reading an
auction listing:
- A
baseis not an appraisal and not a floor on value. It is a fraction of a cadastral number that may itself be years stale. - A property whose
baselooks absurdly low is usually not mispriced by the court — the court is applying a statutory formula to a stale input. Real price discovery happens in the bidding. - Conversely, a low
basetells you nothing reassuring about encumbrances. Cheap and clean are unrelated questions.
See base-y-valuacion-fiscal and, for the expensas that survive the sale,
expensas-y-el-adquirente-en-subasta.
Per-province revaluation cycles and current coefficients: needs_verification — see each
organismos/catastro-* page.